Do you remember the cables that are connected to your tv when you were still using tv antennas. Although, in truth there are over a dozen types of network cable types in the field, the fact is there are really only 3 types of network cable used commonly in home and small. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the size and specific speed requirements of that network. Cat5e cable wiring schemes this document was written in efforts to provide basic background information regarding the 568a and 568b wiring standards. Through the use of computer network cables it is also possible to connect a couple of or even more computers in order for them to share scanner, printer, etc. The complete guide to network wiring david groth jim mcbee david barnett. Cat2, cat3, cat4, cat55e, cat6 and cat7 are network wire specifications. Private cable networks 1 the private cable network has been exposed and placed in a situation where the cables have no protection from the elements with the possibility of a cable strike or interference from unknown persons. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the. In a home network, this can be such things as printers, a central storage drive, mp3 files, and anything you can think of that can take advantage of the servers capabilities. This can shorten the lifecycle of a cabling system. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Network media vary in their resistance to the effect of emc.
They are used depending of the network topology, size, protocol. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b. Network cabling overview practical network components patch panel brush panel network switch standard 19. Each end of a fiber cable is fitted with a plug that can be inserted into a network adapter, hub, or switch. A straightthrough cable is typically used in the following situations. Sybex, and i talked about the need for a book about network cabling that was targeted toward it professionals and people just starting out with cabling. The first edition was a resounding success, and now you hold a brandnew second edition in your hands. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. It is worthwhile highlighting that not all underground cables belong to sp energy networks. The answer to this question has a lot to do with your particular network installation. To connect two or more network devices are used the network cables.
Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride pvc or teflon coaxial cables are less prone to interference both internal and external. Coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, ethernet crossover. Seperate your answers with a comma if you choose more than one. Local area network resides within a small geographic area. Specific cables considered include unshielded twisted pair utp, shielded twisted pair stp, coaxial, and fiber optic cable. Our lan network cables are the right choice for business, scientific or recreational applications and are highly efficient for sharing resources like files, printers and games. This article is simply designed to just explain what computer network cables are, and how you can identify the different types and. Identifying network connectors and cables and their.
Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources such as printers and cds, exchange files, or allow electronic communications. Private cable networks 1 the private cable network has been exposed and placed in a situation where the cables have no protection from the elements with the possibility of a. There are three cable types commonly used for ethernet cabling. Harting ethernet cabling data communication networks for the. Network cabling guide poor or incorrectly installed network cabling can cause numerous problems with your computer network. Ethernet cabling pinout on the back of each keystone jack is a twosided connector that is labeled with similar colors. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. From this base, a technologist will be able to understand the main.
In the keystone jack were using, the label has sets of colors labeled. Coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, ethernet crossover cable, power lines and others. Wire stripper wire cutter rj45 plugs cat5 utp cable optional tools wire tester. Computer network cables computer hardware explained. In some instances, overall network capabilities change at a greater pace than originally expected. Types of network topology in computer networks studytonight. The 10base2, one of the types of computer network cables, otherwise known as the thin coaxial cable was considered the original type. The gigabit ethernet is a type of ethernet network capable of transferring data at a rate of mbps based on a twistedpair or fiber optic cable, and it is very popular. Knowledge base a laymans guide to network cable types. Much of my cable knowledge was accumulated under the supervision of dr. Different types of networking cables are the backbone of a networks infrastructure. The coaxial cables are the types of network cables that are the most basic. There are basically two types of computer network cables.
The development of your network is a carefully thought out plan that will. Cat2 is used mostly for token ring networks and supports speeds up to 4 mbps. Unshielded twisted pair utp is the most popular and is generally the best option for school networks. Usually, only large companies use fiber optic cable for a computer networking. Twisted pair cabling comes in two varieties shielded and unshielded. This example was created in conceptdraw diagram using the computer and networks solution from the computer. A networking patch cable is the most common cable type in any network. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Selecting the right type is critical, as enterprise network. Network topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting various nodes sender and receiver through lines of connection. Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose.
This example was created in conceptdraw diagram using the computer and networks solution from the computer and networks area of conceptdraw solution park and shows the cable. Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Tyler, and i would be remiss if i didnt acknowledge his significant con. However, what is common now is the fiber optic type. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. In a home network, this can be such things as printers, a central storage drive, mp3 files. Cabling process is done with the help of the networks topology, protocol, and size. It is the common cable used for network backbones and.
Patch cables are used to connect any two different network devices. When it comes to networking, the coaxial cables are known to be able to carry a bandwidth of 10 mbps. Fiber terminations include sc, st, and a variety of proprietary connectors. Fiber network segments always require two fiber cables.
Types pinout cat 5, 5e, 6, 6a, 7, 8 electronics notes. Lans and wans are necessary to connect the computers in an. Network cabling is the medium most effectively used to move information from one network device to another. We can actually spend many hours exploring all the many types of medium, but we will present five different cables and their specifications.
There are more different types of the network cables. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the business and environment. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. Whilst we recommend that you employ a network cabling specialist to wire and configure your network, we have compiled some important information to help you avoid some of the more common pitfalls.
This article is simply designed to just explain what computer network cables are, and how you can identify the different types and categories. Thin coax looks like the copper coaxial cabling thats often used to connect a video recorder to a tv. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i c s f p. Fast setup if your computer has a wireless adapter, locating a wireless network can be as simple as clicking connect to a network in some cases, you will connect automatically to networks within range. There is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above. Utp is susceptible and fiber is resistant 2 attenuation resistance. In addition, we will provide the steps on how to create standard and crossover cables. These types of wires can support computer network and telephone traffic. Ppt network cabling powerpoint presentation free to.
There are straight through cables, and crossover cables. Network types and topolgies chapter 3 3 n etwork r elationships 41 servers are pcs that control access to different resources on the network. If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. In the keystone jack were using, the label has sets of colors labeled a and b. This refers to the two main wiring standards used in ethernet, 568a and 568b. It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support up to stations, carrying signals beyond 25 km. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size. All wire pairs are in the same order on each end of the cable.
Introduction to network cables and network cable types. An example of a local area network would be the network inside a particular company or the network at our home. Test wire using optional test equipment or between working computer and hub for patch straight through cables,or. The development of your network is a carefully thought out plan that will allow all of your computer systems to be able to share information with ease by linking them together.
Learn how to connect and secure a lan local area network, wan wide area network, or wireless area network. The following sections discuss the types of cables used in networks and other related. Each workstation and file server on a wireless network has some sort of. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. This cable had a very short lifecycle due to expanding network performance requirements and the capabilities of higher performing category 5 and, eventually. Our selection of tools and patch panels will complete any project. Straightthrough cables are primarily used for connecting unlike devices. Basically, the different types of computer network cables are used for connecting computers to network appliances such as hubs, switches and routers. The following points outline the computer network cabling requirements.
Both cables are a heavyduty construction, can withstand frequent flexing and carry a voltage rating of up to 2 kv. Types of network cables there are hundreds of different types of cables that we can use to connect devices on the internet. Category 5e or 6 cable workstation network card to network switch port maximum distance 100mtrs. Physical and logical bus is used with aui connectors. Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables. Network classification based on geographic proximity local area network lan the first kind of network based on geography is the local area network or lan. It will also define the differences between and these standards. For higher network speeds 100 mbps or higher cat5e must be used. From all types of network cabling, the price of fiber optic cable is the most expensive, and the installation. Cost setting up a wireless network can be much more cost effective than buying and installing cables. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to interference, such as radio waves, fluorescent lighting, or any other source of electrical noise.